Bootstrapping

Flit is itself packaged using Flit, as are some foundational packaging tools such as pep517. So where can you start if you need to install everything from source?

Note

For most users, pip handles all this automatically. You should only need to deal with this if you’re building things entirely from scratch, such as putting Python packages into another package format.

The key piece is flit_core. This is a package which can build itself using nothing except Python and the standard library. From an unpacked source archive, you can run python build_dists.py, of which the crucial part is:

from flit_core import buildapi
whl_fname = buildapi.build_wheel('dist/')
print(os.path.join('dist', whl_fname))

This produces a .whl wheel file, which you can unzip into your site-packages folder (or equivalent) to make flit_core available for building other packages. (You could also just copy flit_core from the source directory, but without the .dist-info folder, tools like pip won’t know that it’s installed.)

As of version 3.6, flit_core bundles the tomli TOML parser, to avoid a dependency cycle. If you need to unbundle it, you will need to special-case installing flit_core and/or tomli to get around that cycle.

I recommend that you get the build and installer packages (and their dependencies) installed as the goal of the bootstrapping phase. These tools together can be used to install any other Python packages: build to create wheels and installer to install them.